Capitalization is used less than lowercase letters, making the capitalized words stand out more. Proper nouns and proper adjectives are always capitalized. Rules for capitalization here are the main ideas to remember about capitalization. Setting up rules is done after selecting recipients for the mail merge, and after inserting merge fields in the document go to mailings rule, and choose a rule based on the descriptions below. For more information about capitalization after a colon, ask one of the writing mentors at the sst writing mentorship center for a packet about colons. Capitalization activities and worksheets ereading worksheets.
Golden gate bridge rule 3 capitalize a persons title when it precedes the name. Use a comma before these joining words when you are constructing a compound sentence. Activity suggestion followup this activity by having your students suggest a title for the paragraph example. Capitalize proper nounsand adjectives derived from proper. Some of them you use so often that you never even question them, like capitalizing your name. Capitalization and punctuation rules capital letters always use a capital letter for the first word of a sentence thank you for the letter. Your data source doesnt store the meeting dates, and the meeting date. Capitalization and punctuation rules mesa, arizona. Also, on book jackets, aesthetic considerations will sometimes override the rules. Avoid using a semicolon if short joining words, such as and, but, or. Using all of the previuosly stated rules of capitalization, proofread the following phrases for. Capitalization rules rule 1 capitalize the first word of a quoted sentence. Do your students need practice with capital letterscapitalization. Guidelines for capitalization in general, capitalize nouns and adjectives that refer to a special, oneofakind person, place, or thing and words that begin sentences, quotations, or titles.
Rules of capitalization in english pdf capitalize the first word of a sentence and the pronoun i in any location. The term also may refer to the choice of the casing applied to text. Days of the week, months and holidays but not seasons 5. Capitalization is the writing of a word with its first letter as upper case and the remaining letters in lower case. Conventional writing systems orthographies for different languages have different. In writing these chapters, i came to a realization that has slowly been dawning on me during my 15 years as a technical editor. According to state and national standards, by the time students enter the second grade, they are.
This packet will help your students to learn and remember all of the times that they should use a capital letter in their writing. Capital letters are used to start sentences and identify proper nouns. The use of capital letters varies greatly by language. Grammar and mechanics guidelines for capitalization. Capitalize first, last, and all important words in a title. Jul 10, 2019 this guide to capitalization rules is especially for esl students. When we combine proper nouns, we capitalize attributive words when they precede placenames, as in. The first word in the greeting and closing of letters. The top, or most important, letter of an important word is the first letter. Journal entries for additions and capitalizations this section includes addition and capitalization journal entry examples for the following transactions.
Capitalize the first word of a sentence and proper nounsthe names of people, places. Specifically, this capitalization manual is meant to facilitate the second phase of. Bcw 3162008 page 1 of capitalize the first word of a new sentence. Capitalize the first word in the greeting and closing of a letter. If its merely a phrase that fits neatly into the larger sentence, it does not require capitalization. In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs even short ones, like is, all adjectives, and all proper nouns.
French, spanish, algebra i, music ii, history 101, creative writing, american literature, economics, geometry, art history. For a complete list of capitalization rules with examples and a link to a version of the video with a quiz, see. Give me liberty, said patrick henry, or give me death. The irs has provided a safe harbor election, however, that allows taxpayers making the election to deduct 70% of the successbased fee and capitalize the remaining 30%. The document consists of eight pages and as created for children eight years and over. Nato, for instance, is an abbreviation for the formal name of an organization. The first, last, and important words in titles of literary works. Make whatever corrections are necessary to the text before clicking on the answer button to compare your corrections to the computers version of this paragraph. That, in turn, may suggest carelessness or lack of knowledge in our analysis, which affects the readers view of. See more ideas about teaching writing, writing activities and teaching. Capitalization packet when to use a capital letter no. Capitalization eighth 8th grade english language arts.
Mar 06, 2014 the rules of capitalization in english can be quite confusing. To answer these questions, we will need to read, compare, and combine the. The online or ereading worksheets version of each activity is the bottom link. We have set a house rule do your homework before watching television. The capitalization rules for titles of books, movies, and other works vary a little between style guides. While there are some words that are always capitalized no matter where they appear in a sentencesuch as proper nouns and adjectives, as well as the firstperson pronoun imost words are only capitalized if they appear at the beginning of a sentence. This handout is designed to help with the rules of capitalization. Getting started with capitalization in technical writing baytech. Capitalizing words in a sentence capitalization worksheet. Japan, america, russia capitalize national nouns and adjectives. Proper nouns names of specific people and places 3.
If the sentence is a quotation within a larger sentence, capitalize it, but only if its a complete sentence. There are many rules when it comes to capitalization. I think this has a lot to do with the fact that certain acronyms were intended as or have become the general words for certain things, and others are actual names for things. Once you understand these rules, try a capitalization rules quiz to test yourself. Capitalization exercises correct each sentence by writing it with the correct words capitalized. Northeast, west, midwest, southwest, north pole, north island words that indicate directions do not begin with a capital letter. Journal entries for additions and capitalizations oracle.
Study the following two examples for clarification. To a perfectionist which many of our legal readers are, inconsistent capitalization may suggest at best that we are careless and at worst that we are not knowledgeable about capitalization rules. Just take a look at some of the standards nationwide. Capitalization worksheet 1 students read 15 fun sentences themed around books and the act of reading. Capitalization capitalization of words can often be tricky and confusing. Johns daily routine and point out that titles of books, magazines, movies, etc. Print the capitalization rules to keep as a reference or to hang as a poster. However, the most common mistakes occur with national adjectives and the names of languages.
Always capitalize the letter i when it is used to refer to yourself. As you are well aware, your job is cut out for you. The first letter of the first word in a new sentence. The use of caps dates back to the days of greek and latin scribes. The rules of capitalization in english can be quite confusing. The first word of a sentence a quoted sentence a line of poetry or verse the mississippi river empties into the gulf of mexico. Most students understand that they should begin a sentence with a capital letter. Capitalize the first word of a document and the first word after a period. Instead, capitalize every word unless it is a preposition that has fewer than five letters of, with, a conjunction and, or, or an article a, an, or the. The rules for capitalization are the guidelines for using upper case letters in the written word. We use capital letters and punctuation marks to help reader interpret sentences.
English and the names of all other languages like french, german. They are the ones to thank for most of todays modern rules and acceptable practices. Learn 1 rule 6 capitalization with free interactive flashcards. Capitalize proper nouns, proper adjective, and the pronoun i. Capitalize the first letter ofthe first word in a sentence. A good rule of thumb is that words are capitalized if they are unique persons, places, or things, or if, in a title, they are important. Example he said, treat her as you would your own daughter. As a legal writing professor, one of my goals is to inspire my students to strive for excellence in their work. Capitalization and punctuation ma2015 page 6 quotation marks. Of course, all sentences begin with a capital letter, as well. Tuesday easter august capitalize the names of days, months and holidays. Capitalize 1st word in a sentence and 1st word in a quote.
If you are using dictation and memorization for learning the rules, this is a handy study guide and reminder. This guide to capitalization rules is especially for esl students. Festival held each summer in canada is a must for english literature students. Second graders must be able to distinguish complete and incomplete sentences, use commas and quotation marks, and know when to capitalize letters. My favourite book is harry potter and the deathly hallows by j. They do not cover every instance where a capital letter should be used, but they do cover most. Dai is a vietnamese, but she grew up in puerto rico, where she attended b cooking school. Always use a capital letter for the first word of a sentence thank you for the letter. However, the most common mistakes occur with national adjectives and the names of. Capitalization is when we place a letter in capital form.
The following rules for capitalizing composition titles are. Capitalization is often misused in technical documentation. Sep 19, 2017 an amount that is contingent on the successful closing of a transaction successbased fee is presumed to facilitate the transaction and therefore must be capitalized. Capitalization north american english or capitalisation british english is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter uppercase letter and the remaining letters in lower case, in writing systems with a case distinction. Major words in the titles of books, songs and articles. Choose from 500 different sets of 1 rule 6 capitalization flashcards on quizlet. It is also used to distinguish proper nouns from nonspecific nouns. If you are using dictation and memorization for learning the rules, this is. Capitalization is the writing of a word with its first letter in uppercase and the remaining letters in lowercase. The word capital means head, top, first or most important.
In general, capitalize nouns and adjectives that refer to a special, oneofakind person, place, or thing and words that begin sentences, quotations, or titles. The capitalization of a word meaning its first letter is in the upper case often depends upon its context and placement within a sentence. Like all punctuation, capitalization is a key element to proper writing but it best when not overused. Capitalize peoples names and nicknames ted johnson, bubba, dad. I think that you are going to love what i made for you. That means you should lowercase articles, conjunctions.
Capitalize the first word of a directly quoted sentence. For example, youre sending out the same invitation for a quarterly meeting. Capital letters exercise click on the paragraph button and a paragraph without capitalization will appear in the text area. It contains clear explanations for each rule with simple examples of correct sentences.
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